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Periodontal health in pregnant women has become a field of research since the 1960s.
About half of pregnant women have swollen, red, tender gums that bleed when flossed or brushed. This gum inflammation is pregnancy gingivitis, a mild form of gum disease. Pregnancy gingivitis is partly caused by hormonal changes that make your gums more sensitive to the bacteria in plaque.
It is unlikely to be harmful to you or your baby, especially if you practice good dental hygiene.
Pregnancy is accompanied by an increase in the production of oestrogen and progesterone. Initially, the ratio of oestrogen and progesterone is 100:1 but during the final months this changes to 1:1. Following birth the hormones reach their normal levels within 2 to 3 days
You should take care of your teeth and gums during pregnancy by:
- Brushing thoroughly but gently at least twice a day (after every meal if possible), using toothpaste with fluoride.
- Flossing daily.
- Consider using a fluoridated, alcohol-free mouth rinse.
Also, see your dentist regularly for preventive care. Your dentist or hygienist can remove plaque and tartar that brushing can’t.
If you haven’t seen your dentist recently, schedule an appointment now for a thorough cleaning and check-up. Let your dentist know that you’re pregnant and when your baby is due.